NELA-PS: Pink Slime News Dataset

A NELA-PS (pink slime local news) dataset of 7,910,965 articles from 1,093 pink slime news sources, collected by Horne and Gruppi, published via Harvard Dataverse (2024). Each record contains full article text, headline, source outlet name, publication date, author, location, network, and URL. The dataset is notable for its largest available dataset of pink slime news — low-quality partisan content systematically framed as authentic local news, spanning 1,093 outlets over 2.5 years with stratified cross-outlet topic modeling. Intended for research into misinformation detection, local news ecosystem analysis, partisan content identification, and pink slime outlet characterisation.

#Harvard dataverse#Partisan media#Topic modeling

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Analytics

Content metrics

7,910,965 records scored · min–maxmean ± 0.675 σ (the interquartile range if the values are roughly normal)mean

text lengthμ 912.923 ± 1.5K
min 25max 1.6M
title lengthμ 81.822 ± 21.645
min 3max 255
has author100.0% true
true 100.0%false 0.0%
10.9
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
12.1
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
pointstennisweekplayerendingsingles2020percentaccordingnewtournamentsjuniorboyssaid100playingdaystatesrankeddonationsnumbercampaignyearplayersloansgivencategorydoublesunitedyorkbetterworldassociationsayshigherearnyouthsportscompaniescompetitivemagazinejarettcascinobusinessesschoolwinningbonusstatetotaladvance
Topic clusters

Topic 0

girl
play
single
combine
tournament
point
tennis
win

Topic 1

competition
usta
win
boys
double
play
point
tournament

Topic 2

twitter
read
tweet
rep
act
recent
biden
bill

Topic 3

donate
donation
campaign
fec
contribution
committee
quarter
exclude

Topic 4

pledge
teacher
sign
theory
critical
race
zinn
teaching

Topic 5

boy
opponent
match
category
rank
boys
award
junior

Topic 6

public
michigan
employee
salaries
database
nonprofit
educational
gather

Topic 7

market
share
overall
news
strong
financial
fool
flinch

Topic 8

motion
council
meeting
city
mayor
village
ordinance
resolution

Topic 9

company
value
perform
stock
different
nyq
rise
technology

Topic 10

time
mass
unsubscribe
edit
setting
email
link
story

Topic 11

girl
competition
win
usta
single
point
play
combine
Show all 195 topics

Topic 12

pledge
teacher
theory
critical
race
teaching
teach
zinn

Topic 13

california
grade
school
respondent
enrollment
expect
elementary
decrease

Topic 14

pension
district
teacher
salary
retire
bellwether
foia
sizable

Topic 15

oppose
depend
bonus
girl
significant
event
rise
standing

Topic 16

doug
jones
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
jeff

Topic 17

oppose
depend
bonus
significant
event
rise
standing
earn

Topic 18

crime
incident
enforcement
nibrs
assault
homicide
involve
stat

Topic 19

patent
file
approve
grant
long
granting
crouch
invention

Topic 20

disease
death
cause
alzheimer
adult
underlying
condition
cancer

Topic 21

cheap
gas
gasoline
price
basis
gallon
press
hourly

Topic 22

offender
sex
georgia
sexual
registry
register
shall
predator

Topic 23

statistical
vote
bureau
compile
census
citizen
old
survey

Topic 24

electrician
apprentice
expire
license
dshs
certification
licensing
unit

Topic 25

june
boys
boy
opponent
match
rank
category
junior

Topic 26

gas
price
station
gallon
driver
credit
average
city

Topic 27

college
university
student
campus
graduate
experience
class
degree

Topic 28

statistical
census
identify
compile
bureau
racial
survey
race

Topic 29

lapse
regulation
set
creation
comprise
license
expiration
influence

Topic 30

sunday
mass
parish
lady
times
coverage
designate
church

Topic 31

tax
taxis
classification
government
collect
survey
differ
collections

Topic 32

yearly
wage
statistics
labor
tribune
hourly
employee
median

Topic 33

professional
expire
texas
set
dshs
certification
license
licensing

Topic 34

football
team
freshmen
defensive
sophomore
school
tomorrow
linebacker

Topic 35

degree
associate
old
population
diploma
municipality
equivalent
obtain

Topic 36

stock
company
kuecker
tech
recommend
healthcare
technology
term

Topic 37

double
boys
point
tennis
player
rank
tournament
earn

Topic 38

unsubscribe
edit
setting
email
link
time
story
write

Topic 39

democratic
party
candidate
republican
contribute
money
committee
employee

Topic 40

cosmetology
operator
license
expire
dshs
certification
licensing
unit

Topic 41

nicole
malliotakis
committee
receive
campaign
hasso
burks
cicely

Topic 42

widow
parent
disability
beneficiary
social
oasdi
security
stay

Topic 43

loan
ppp
small
paycheck
distribution
loss
protection
affect

Topic 44

loan
ppp
small
business
paycheck
distribution
loss
protection

Topic 45

expire
technician
dshs
license
certification
licensing
set
unit

Topic 46

waltz
michael
levin
rutherford
mike
donate
campaign
donation

Topic 47

illinois
corrections
comptroller
department
work
pay
compensation
highest

Topic 48

loan
ppp
small
business
paycheck
distribution
loss
protection

Topic 49

taxis
kansas
good
consider
standing
applicable
award
comply

Topic 50

unsubscribe
edit
setting
email
link
sale
time
story

Topic 51

offender
sex
register
registry
murderer
sexually
predator
conviction

Topic 52

arizona
local
economics
locally
civic
business
small
spend

Topic 53

shipment
manufacturer
order
indicator
current
good
inventory
million

Topic 54

oasdi
beneficiary
disability
social
disable
security
decrease
survivors

Topic 55

domestic
michigan
dismal
paljug
optimistic
manageable
katharine
recession

Topic 56

midland
zero
finish
bracket
age
usta
player
point

Topic 57

inventory
manufacturer
manufacturing
industry
order
indicator
shipment
current

Topic 58

oasdi
beneficiary
disability
social
security
increase
survivors
supplement

Topic 59

license
affairs
issue
agency
michigan
dca
lara
business

Topic 60

stamp
household
food
percentage
receive
population
city
low

Topic 61

loan
ppp
small
large
business
paycheck
distribution
loss

Topic 62

loan
ppp
small
paycheck
distribution
loss
business
protection

Topic 63

widow
parent
beneficiary
disability
social
oasdi
decrease
security

Topic 64

cotton
thomas
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 65

christmas
gift
shopping
guide
friend
grommet
gear
suggestion

Topic 66

home
sale
median
price
sell
valuation
august
ohio

Topic 67

florida
business
local
economics
locally
civic
issue
development

Topic 68

tow
truck
operator
management
expire
consent
set
dshs

Topic 69

construction
structure
privately
estimate
billion
monthly
sampling
census

Topic 70

pelosi
nancy
donate
donation
campaign
lauren
fec
contribution

Topic 71

plaintiff
court
defendant
claim
lawsuit
allege
case
suit

Topic 72

court
judicial
circuit
case
contra
louis
activity
costa

Topic 73

schiff
adam
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 74

kelly
mark
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 75

lawyer
active
practice
legal
attorney
rural
actively
refer

Topic 76

valadao
david
xavier
sullivan
donate
campaign
donation
fec

Topic 77

loan
ppp
small
business
paycheck
distribution
loss
protection

Topic 78

appointment
wait
priority
veteran
care
benefit
gao
enroll

Topic 79

devin
gerald
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 80

patent
grant
innovation
file
belong
ipwatchdog
unwieldy
quinn

Topic 81

patent
grant
approve
innovation
slight
ipwatchdog
unwieldy
quinn

Topic 82

loan
january
ppp
small
business
paycheck
distribution
loss

Topic 83

florida
business
local
economics
locally
civic
development
spend

Topic 84

bennet
michael
tipton
randall
scott
donate
campaign
donation

Topic 85

loan
ppp
small
paycheck
distribution
loss
protection
affect

Topic 86

payroll
farm
establishment
employment
non
labor
unemployment
seasonally

Topic 87

election
north
carolina
transparency
board
congress
oversee
elect

Topic 88

french
hill
james
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution

Topic 89

immune
virus
coronavirus
immunity
confirm
case
patient
infection

Topic 90

marianne
williamson
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 91

alaska
business
commerce
local
economics
locally
civic
issue

Topic 92

unsubscribe
edit
setting
link
email
time
story
write

Topic 93

economically
disadvantaged
classify
school
risk
student
agency
guidance

Topic 94

pledge
teacher
teaching
ban
theory
critical
zinn
race

Topic 95

owe
license
renewal
dca
professional
affairs
loans
refinance

Topic 96

mcsally
martha
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 97

offender
sex
georgia
sexual
registry
register
shall
predator

Topic 98

widow
parent
beneficiary
disability
social
oasdi
security
increase

Topic 99

tomorrow
action
unsubscribe
edit
setting
email
link
footballer

Topic 100

pledge
sign
teacher
teaching
ban
zinn
theory
legislation

Topic 101

loan
ppp
small
business
paycheck
distribution
loss
large

Topic 102

crime
impersonation
false
incident
nibrs
enforcement
homicide
officer

Topic 103

academic
sat
test
mme
math
student
minnesota
average

Topic 104

loan
february
ppp
small
paycheck
distribution
business
loss

Topic 105

game
run
lead
season
hit
score
team
second

Topic 106

african
indian
american
enrol
school
student
agency
texas

Topic 107

play
boys
tennis
tournament
player
junior
single
earn

Topic 108

spend
ethics
expenditure
committee
expense
missouri
quarter
texas

Topic 109

raul
ruiz
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 110

loan
ppp
small
paycheck
distribution
loss
protection
affect

Topic 111

gift
occasion
look
buying
theme
helpful
sort
guesswork

Topic 112

tom
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude
pac

Topic 113

loan
ppp
small
business
paycheck
distribution
loss
protection

Topic 114

kansas
business
sluggish
shortfall
shovel
bounce
brookings
award

Topic 115

domestic
michigan
business
paljug
dismal
manageable
optimistic
katharine

Topic 116

theft
motor
vehicle
incident
crime
nibrs
officer
enforcement

Topic 117

delauro
rosa
kim
daryoush
rezvani
sarabi
amir
yung

Topic 118

inventory
manufacturer
industry
good
order
indicator
shipment
current

Topic 119

stephanie
murphy
jackie
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution

Topic 120

loan
ppp
large
paycheck
distribution
loss
protection
affect

Topic 121

student
school
enrollment
ethnicity
white
enrol
district
county

Topic 122

mccarthy
kevin
donate
donation
campaign
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 123

double
point
boys
tennis
rank
player
add
tournament

Topic 124

loan
usba
ppp
paycheck
distribution
loss
protection
affect

Topic 125

loan
august
ppp
small
paycheck
distribution
loss
business

Topic 126

jordan
hassan
margaret
wood
james
paulette
donate
donation

Topic 127

industry
asset
wholesale
mining
manufacturer
product
sheet
sale

Topic 128

mississippi
performance
school
achieve
nonpartisan
continually
stretch
rating

Topic 129

diane
bush
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 130

usd
market
stock
financial
share
overall
news
exchange

Topic 131

michelle
steel
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 132

inmate
sentence
convict
parole
illinois
release
corrections
custody

Topic 133

death
excess
expectancy
unemployment
count
exceed
threshold
upper

Topic 134

loan
ppp
small
business
paycheck
distribution
loss
protection

Topic 135

gun
obscene
pornography
violence
material
violation
crime
archive

Topic 136

harley
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude
pac

Topic 137

chamber
commerce
member
network
original
source
luncheon
event

Topic 138

eric
swalwell
crawford
alan
michael
webber
donate
campaign

Topic 139

lara
expire
compose
set
license
creation
influence
regulation

Topic 140

split
plus
point
boys
double
rank
determine
cyrus

Topic 141

christy
smith
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 142

hickenlooper
john
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 143

mississippi
business
branch
secretary
local
return
economics
nearly

Topic 144

double
philadelphia
add
point
split
plus
usta
boys

Topic 145

cosmetology
salon
expire
license
dshs
certification
beauty
manicurist

Topic 146

andrew
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude
pac

Topic 147

loan
ppp
small
business
paycheck
distribution
loss
protection

Topic 148

age
compile
people
census
reside
statistical
bureau
survey

Topic 149

sex
offender
wisconsin
white
americans
registry
black
register

Topic 150

election
transparency
congress
oversee
donations
create
political
wisconsin

Topic 151

loan
ppp
small
business
paycheck
distribution
loss
large

Topic 152

katherine
porter
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 153

salon
cosmetology
beauty
expire
set
dshs
certification
license

Topic 154

panetta
james
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 155

tax
property
rate
trust
sale
revocable
median
san

Topic 156

stock
company
kuecker
technology
tech
recommend
healthcare
share

Topic 157

cdc
lag
benefit
die
age
death
statement
estimate

Topic 158

mcclintock
tom
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 159

white
school
student
agency
stated
classify
primary
guidance

Topic 160

loan
ppp
paycheck
distribution
loss
protection
distribute
affect

Topic 161

electrical
contractor
expire
set
dshs
certification
license
licensing

Topic 162

loan
ppp
small
business
paycheck
distribution
loss
large

Topic 163

loan
ppp
small
business
paycheck
distribution
loss
protection

Topic 164

professional
expire
set
dshs
certification
quarter
license
licensing

Topic 165

pizza
gift
grill
cheese
oven
stainless
theme
buying

Topic 166

ryan
point
split
plus
rank
double
tanner
determine

Topic 167

gifted
agency
classify
remarkably
talented
accomplishment
environment
potential

Topic 168

crow
jason
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 169

oasdi
beneficiary
unchanged
disability
social
security
survivors
supplement

Topic 170

theft
enforcement
motor
crime
vehicle
nibrs
incident
stat

Topic 171

maryott
brian
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 172

gerard
gregory
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 173

kentucky
business
employment
account
secretary
local
return
economics

Topic 174

money
inflation
ppp
economy
overspent
overextend
decimate
reasonably

Topic 175

professional
florida
regulation
license
detective
tape
expire
centre

Topic 176

luna
paulina
anna
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution

Topic 177

olson
westerman
bruce
william
donate
campaign
donation
fec

Topic 178

loan
ppp
paycheck
distribution
loss
protection
small
affect

Topic 179

vaccine
human
sick
therapy
gene
die
jansenn
invoke

Topic 180

november
finish
month
earn
boys
tournament
tennis
junior

Topic 181

hispanic
classify
school
student
agency
texas
stated
guidance

Topic 182

ace
hardware
grill
bbq
grilling
brand
chef
fourth

Topic 183

northville
lawrenceville
frederick
khalil
boys
rank
tennis
player

Topic 184

ohio
licensure
bankruptcy
task
professional
declare
ita
export

Topic 185

kim
kennedy
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 186

gerald
mark
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 187

salazar
maria
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution
exclude

Topic 188

mast
brian
waters
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution

Topic 189

kern
superior
crc
court
case
california
file
cause

Topic 190

asian
enrol
school
student
agency
texas
guidance
outcome

Topic 191

laura
lofgren
zoe
donate
campaign
donation
fec
contribution

Topic 192

jackson
angeles
los
boys
point
tennis
player
rank

Topic 193

loan
pay
ppp
small
business
paycheck
distribution
loss

Topic 194

elections
florida
board
election
contribute
transparency
congress
north
Top hashtags
#15.3K
#inflationreductionact3.2K
#33K
#23K
#sotu2.9K
#blackhistorymonth2.4K
#americanrescueplan2.1K
#peopleoverpolitics1.5K
#endgunviolence1.5K
#41.4K
#221.3K
#bidenflation1.2K
#ia041.2K
#51.2K
#bidenbordercrisis1.2K
#ny211.1K
#3f1.1K
#71K
#6944
#forthepeople943

Sampled: text metrics from 50K of 7.9M records; topic model from 20K.

Record

Catalog key
nela-ps
Authors
Horne, Benjamin; Gruppi, Mauricio
Year
2024
Source paper
NELA-PS: A Dataset of Pink Slime News Articles for the Study of Local News Ecosystems
DOI / arXiv
10.7910/DVN/YHWTFC
License
CC BY-NC 4.0 (CC-BY-NC-4.0)
Records
7,910,965
Text corpus
article text
Languages
en
Collected
2021 to 2024 (2020s)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/YHWTFC unverified
Hosted copy
Mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-09, 9.5 GB across 1 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json.

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@data{horne2024nelaps,
  author    = {Horne, Benjamin and Gruppi, Mauricio},
  year      = {2024},
  title     = {{NELA-PS: A Dataset of Pink Slime News Articles for the Study of Local News Ecosystems}},
  publisher = {Harvard Dataverse},
  doi       = {10.7910/DVN/YHWTFC}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

Horne, B., & Gruppi, M. (2024). NELA-PS: Pink Slime News Dataset [Data set]. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/YHWTFC

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

Horne, Benjamin, and Mauricio Gruppi. NELA-PS: Pink Slime News Dataset. 2024, doi.org/10.7910/DVN/YHWTFC.

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON

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